Palace of Liberal Arts St Louis Worlds Fair Pin
If you did not live in St. Louis, Missouri in 1904, only had family or friends who did, your vacation would definitely exist visiting them that yr. Even if you lot didn't accept somewhere you could stay costless, St. Louis was on the agenda for 19,694,855 people between xxx April 1904 and 01 Dec 1904.
The nation had come out of the worst recession information technology had e'er seen to that date- the Panic of 1893 had repercussions for many years. The economy started a rapid growth spurt after William McKinley became President in 1897 and golden was institute in the Klondike. The country's pent-up demand for good times and fun played out at the fair, and Americans had the money to spend on travel and souvenirs.
The Louisiana Purchase Exposition, as it was formally known, was to celebrate the centennial of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; opening had been delayed one year to allow more than participation. It was truly an international exposition, with exhibits built past 62 foreign countries, 43 states (at that place were only 45 in the Union at that time), and the U. S. Regime.
The fair took up 1,200 acres in prime St. Louis neighborhoods, and today those grounds are Forest Park and the Washington Academy campus. The 'Flight Cage' or Aviary (A huge bird cage in which birds wing complimentary- very innovative for the time) is now at the St. Louis Zoo, and the Palace of Art, a magnificent edifice, has become the St. Louis Art Museum; the statue of St. Louis on his horse is out in front.
Cute, expensive mansions existed alongside the one,500+ fair buildings, with near of them constructed of "staff," a mixture of hemp fibers and plaster of Paris, placed on a wooden frame. All simply two of the buildings were merely meant to terminal 1-ii years for the fair, but had to be continually patched throughout the seven months the fair was officially open.
With 75 miles of walkways and roads, and buildings every bit big equally 20 acres such as the Palace of Agriculture, everything at the fair could hardly be seen in a week. A local guide, such as a family fellow member or friend, would help visitors navigate to the very best sections of the fair.
The fair offered educational exhibits including "scientific agriculture," art, anthropological, "curious exhibits," peachy inventions and discoveries, athletics and wellness, "electricity up to 1904," mechanism, manufacturing, mining, and "new household methods and art." Transportation and naval battle exhibits, and even "Women's Progress Since the World's Fair at Chicago" were enticing to many off-white visitors. The fair even exhibited the earth's largest cedar bucket- it could agree 1,556 gallons, and was nearly 6 ft. tall, 6 ft. in diameter at the base and 9 ft. in diameter at the top. (You can see information technology today at Cannonsburgh Village in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) Music, theater, and other entertainments filled the fair with joy for all ages. The 1904 Olympics even took place on the fairgrounds!
It has been claimed that the beginning waffle ice foam cone was created at the fair, and some say the hot domestic dog, cotton processed, peanut butter, and iced tea were 'invented' at the fair. The fair really made these products popular with the masses, but probably existed before 1904. Puffed Wheat cereal and the soft drink Dr. Pepper were introduced at the fair, however.
Pop culture got a boost with new music like the vocal, "See Me in St. Louis, Louis" which was sung past many artists, just the Judy Garland version in the musical "Meet Me in St. Louis" is probably all-time known to current generations. Scott Joplin, a St. Louis native, wrote a song about the waterfalls in front of Festival Hall, called, "Cascades" and it helped promote ragtime as the music of the twenty-four hour period. Jazz was popular too.
Sadly, many indigenous peoples of the world were put on display, including Geronimo, the brave Apache war principal, a pygmy from the Congo, and peoples from newly-caused territories from the Spanish-American War, such as the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The fair did brainstorm a conversation in America most race and 'primitive' peoples, and their rights. Ironically, the off-white included an "educated" horse named Cute Jim Key, and he and his owner, a erstwhile slave who also had native-American blood, promoted humane animal treatment.
Ever heard of the St. Louis Bullfight Riot? Every bit a native St. Louisan, I never had. But yep, a bullfight had been scheduled as a off-white activity for 05 June 1904. The Missouri governor halted the fight citing the anti-bullfighting laws in Missouri. (Who knew Missouri had such laws? Holdovers from Castilian possession, perhaps? Wonder if they are still on the books today.) The spectators were angry and demanded refunds, just were turned away. Then the mob rioted, burning the loonshit to the basis. I of the bullfighters murdered another two days later when they fought over payment for the fight that never happened with weak, emaciated bulls.
Lots of our Heritage Ramblings ancestors lived in St. Louis, many during the 1904 World's Fair. Nosotros will tell some of those stories and see some wonderful artifacts this calendar week.
Notes, Sources, and References:
1) Louisiana Buy Exposition- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition
2) University of Missouri Digital Library- scanned books, images, etc. virtually the 1904 St. Louis Globe's Off-white. http://digital.library.umsystem.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lex;cc=lex;sid=8849264c45570e24ed20224cdef04038;rgn=full%20text;tpl=home.tpl
An excellent outcome of The Cosmopolitan Magazine: http://digital.library.umsystem.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=lex;cc=lex;sid=33ae46d1ab7f86bbfd493f78bb96295b;rgn=full%20text;idno=lex012;view=image;seq=ane
three) The Missouri History Museum has a wonderful collection of 1904 World's Fair memorabilia. It is housed in the Jefferson Memorial Building (named in accolade of Thomas Jefferson, President when the Louisiana Purchase occurred) near the park and is a very worthwhile visit.
iv) St. Louis Bullfight- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_bullfight_riot
five) Thank you to Mary Theresa Helbling, who fabricated "Run into Me in St. Louis" with Judy Garland a perennial belatedly movie favorite. See "The Trolley Song" excerpt at https://world wide web.youtube.com/watch?v=hmx1L8G25q4.
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Green Family, Broida Family (Click for Family Tree)
There were probably many thank you notes such as this one written in 1904- many families journeyed to St. Louis, Missouri, to stay with family and friends so they could visit the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. This letter of the alphabet, from West. H. Spiggle, Fannie Spiggle, and Willie P. Spiggle of Meadow Mills, Virginia, to the Abraham Green family unit, gives us a glimpse into the personalities of the Greenish family children.
Miss Annie Greenish was 19, Miss Bessie Greenish 12, Miss Mary Green 8, and Master Herman Green, the Spiggle'due south Globe's Off-white Guide, just 10, in 1904. Abraham Green and his wife, Rose Brave Dark-green were both 38.
Nosotros have been unable to learn much about the Spiggle family, and how they were friends of the Greens, but have just done some cursory searches.
Transcription (spacing has been added for clarity):
Meadow Mills Va
Novbr 28th -04
Dear Mr and Mrs Greenish-
Will
hasten this A.M. to inform
yous, we are all well.
Take been extremely busy
since our return from
St. Louis. Oftentimes do we speak
about the pleasant fourth dimension
we had with you lot in your
Comfortable home 1902 Semple ave.
Never shall we forget yous and
family. Shall e'er recall
Miss Annie for the Sugariness Music
She favored u.s. with.
Miss Bessie for her kind disposition
and willingness to aid her
Female parent and others.
Miss Mary And then entertaining for
one of her age.
Master Herman. Shall never
forget him, He was our
Worlds Off-white Guide.
And you Mr and Mrs Green
you was so kind to us
made us feel [pleasance?]
and at domicile with you.
May Health, Prosperity,
and Heaven's richest Approving
exist yours.
All of united states join together in Sending much dearest
and best wishes to yous
and family.
Yours sincerely
Westward H. Spiggle
Fannie Spiggle
Willie P. Spiggle
Notes, Sources, and References:
one) Family Treasure Chest.
2) Transcription past post writer.
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We would beloved to read your thoughts and comments about this post (see form below), and thank you for your fourth dimension! All comments are moderated, yet, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should be putting their smarts to employ for the public good instead of spamming our fiddling blog.Original content copyright 2013-2015 by Heritage Ramblings Web log and pmm.
Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may Non be used for anycommercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the weblog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or whatever income-generating components are included under "commercial purposes," as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.internet content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and utilise of full content is not permitted. Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family unit copse or in family history books with a minor number of reprints. Please brand sure to credit and cite the information properly. Please contact us if you lot have any questions nigh copyright of our weblog material.Save Salve
The give-and-take "souvenir" comes from the French for a memory or remembrance, and the promoters of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair produced a lot of trinkets to go along the memories alive for many years. Unfortunately I do non know of whatsoever of these souvenirs that have come up down in our family unit; those in this mail are from my ain collection. I practice know the Helbling family attended the fair with friends, as did the Greens, and probably any of our families that lived in St. Louis during that exciting fourth dimension strolled the avenues and marveled at the exhibits. I sometimes like to imagine that one of these objects may take belonged to them and establish its way dorsum to family.
[I apologize for the poor photography. Many of these items are actually difficult to photograph without a lot of light-rigging, camera fussing, etc.]
The off-white sold many useful items that could be displayed as well:
Items promoted each of the major buildings at the off-white, such equally the glasses above and below.
Below is i of my favorite items- a collapsible cup.
I remember having little plastic collapsible cups bought at souvenir stands while on holiday, and information technology seems I had a Girl Scout one as well. Information technology was therefore fun to discover this one from a much earlier fourth dimension. I always loved these cups because yous could bear them in a pocket until needed. OK, they did ofttimes leak, though this i from 1904 made from metal nevertheless holds water pretty well.
Accordingly, the prototype on the top was of the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy.
More 1904 World'southward Fair memorabilia to come.
Notes, Sources, and References:
1) Items from the author's collection.
2) The Missouri History Museum (mohistroy.org) is located in Forest Park on the site of the 1904 World's Fair in the former Jefferson Memorial building, and has expanded to house a wide range of exhibits. (Their Lewis and Clark showroom was outstanding.) The museum has an excellent continuing exhibit nigh the 1904 Fair. If you lot can't get to St. Louis to come across it, they have adult a wonderful interactive website with photos, maps, etc.: The 1904 World'due south Fair: Looking Back at Looking Forward.
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We would love to read your thoughts and comments almost this mail service (see form below), and cheers for your time! All comments are chastened, all the same, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should exist putting their smarts to use for the public adept instead of spamming our lilliputian blog.Original content copyright 2013-2015 by Heritage Ramblings Web log and pmm.
Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may Not be used for anycommercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the weblog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or whatsoever income-generating components are included under "commercial purposes," equally are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.cyberspace content every bit their own are in violation of copyright besides, and utilize of total content is non permitted. Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family trees or in family history books with a small number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly. Please contact us if you have any questions about copyright of our blog material.
Commemorating the Louisiana Buy Centennial was the theme for many Globe'southward Fair souvenirs. This letter opener has an image of the Cascade Gardens, but also a beautiful eagle, symbol of America. Native Americans are depicted on front end and dorsum, and a globe joins the handle and bract, reminding united states that the Lewis & Clark Expedition traversed the huge surface area of the lands of the Louisiana Purchase.
[Once more, I apologize for the quality of the images. These items are hard to photograph, especially at night.]
Souvenirs might have sentimental meaning in later years, an opportunity to recall pleasant times with family and friends (or perhaps, with NO family or friends around). Many souvenirs held a special place in the dwelling, whether one kept them for oneself or gave them equally a gift to the neighbor who fed the dog while 1 was off traveling, or to a family fellow member who had to stay home. Anna May Beerbower Helbling was one of the latter. May collected silver spoons, and many people brought them to her from many places, since she could not travel in her later years. She had leg ulcers and was often bedridden- the family thinks she probably had diabetes, in the days before insulin. She may have benefitted from the introduction of insulin in 1921 when she was forty years old, as family remembers her love husband G. W. Helbling giving her injections, simply the damage of diabetes may take already been done. The lack of good antibiotics at the time besides likely compromised her wellness.
Frequently silverish plate so they were more affordable to the centre class, collectible spoons were common souvenirs effectually the country, and at the 1904 St. Louis Globe'southward Fair as well. The spoons in these images were purchased, not a legacy of May Beerbower Helbling. Her collection as I know information technology did non include a World'due south Fair spoon, though she did collect before that date and so mayhap that spoon ended up with some other family member. (It seems strange for her to not have one, but she was a newlywed that twelvemonth and money may have been very tight.)
Some World's Fair spoons were a effectively quality, and sterling silver, such as this one produced by Mermod-Jaccard, a fine jeweler in St. Louis.
Hatpins were some other useful gift of the fair. Both hair and hats were very big at that time, and the hatpin would hold the hat on through fairly big winds, since it went through the lid, the large pilus, then the chapeau again (sometimes). Having a souvenir hatpin showed folks back dwelling house that you were a well-travelled lady.
These hatpins are enameled, and some of the enamel has come up off of the fleur-de-lis hatpin, a symbol of the French settlement of St. Louis and surrounding areas. The red, white, and blueish of the pennant reflect the French flag that flew over St. Louis for and then many years; the fleur-de-lis sported those colors originally also.
Hatpins became a favorite collectible of mine because of a story told about Anna May Beerbower, discussed to a higher place. May was built-in in 1881, and was probably in her later teens before she started dating. May had gone on a date to a movie, perhaps circa 1897-1903, which would have been a silent movie with an organist providing appropriate music for the action. The lights went downwards and the couple settled in to enjoy the film. May felt a mitt wander to her knee, which was covered by her long apparel of the time. She moved the hand gently, since she was a gentle woman who could never even kill a bug. The hand, every bit male hands are wont to do, returned soon later on to her innocent knee. May calmly took the hatpin out of her chapeau and stabbed the errant mitt with it. The picture was finished in silence by the ii of them, with hands in their appropriate places. She did not go out with him again.
May and G.Westward. married in 1904, and so I like to call back of the two sweethearts strolling through the fair. Maybe G.W. bought her a hatpin such every bit i of these. They too took friends to the Off-white, and there is, somewhere in my treasure breast (just non in my digital images), a letter from their friends, thanking them for the enjoyable visit and tour of the World's Off-white.
Sentinel fobs would have been very useful souvenirs, too, that as well showed i's composure in travel and looking forwards to the hereafter, as was the Off-white'south theme.
The French fleur-de-lis is seen in the top console, the Palace of Machinery is adjacent, with the impressive Cascade Gardens below. A U.S. shield with 1904 to denote year of the Fair, and the round medal at the bottom promoted the centennial of the Louisiana Purchase. "1803" is on the left, "1903" on the right. Uncle Sam is on the left with the US Capitol in the background, and France on the right with her Eiffel Tower in the background, handing over the signed Louisiana Purchase documents. (The Fair was planned for 1903 originally, but they waited until 1904 and then that more states and foreign nations could participate.) Napoleon, who ruled France at the time of the Purchase, is depicted on the left side of the medal, and President Thomas Jefferson on the right. The words, "Celebrated Souvenir" brand the medal a fleck less imposing, I retrieve, simply at least no one could endeavor to sell it as an original.
The reverse of the fob begins at the acme with the fleur-de-lis, and so showcases St. Louis' Marriage Station, which many of the Fair tourists would take passed through every bit most travelled by train. Spousal relationship Station had opened in 1894, the largest passenger station in the country. It became the busiest every bit well, and those of us of a sure age volition remember standing at the edge of the many tracks inside, with the acrid odor of the new diesel train engines and the loud hiss of the older but more cute steam engines. The station has now become a multi-apply hotel-retail-restaurant-convention heart, and is a bully destination in St. Louis to visit today.
The next console showcases the 1874 engineering marvel that connects St. Louis to Illinois, the Eads Bridge. Information technology was the longest arched bridge of the fourth dimension, and made wide apply of the new fabric chosen steel for its arched trusses, which were considered daring and unproven to handle the weight necessary for such a bridge. The construction of the bridge was novel in that information technology was the first use of cantilevered back up exclusively, and its very deep pneumatic caissons were some of the few used at that time in bridge structure. St. Louisans were very proud of their bridge, and featuring it on this lookout fob was one style to tell the world that while St. Louis might be an older city, it was looking forward to the futurity with advanced engineering and urban center planning.
The bottom department states, "Louisiana Purchase Exposition St. Louis 1904."
The metal slice to the upper right above may also have been used every bit a watch play a trick on, or attached to a bar-pivot and worn as a medal. (At that place may have been a meridian portion that is missing.)
Many of the Us states had a pavilion, and small buttons such equally the above would have been procured there. I don't know if these would have been given out or purchased- more research needed. The pin on the bottom right has some water impairment. These pins are probable celluloid on metal backings.
A last few of my 1904 souvenirs will be featured in an upcoming postal service.
Notes, Sources, and References:
1) Items in the drove of the writer, but sadly, they are non OUR family heirlooms, but were those of someone whose descendants did non appreciate heirlooms.
2) St. Louis Union Station- http://www.stlouisunionstation.com/almost/
3) Eads Bridge: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eads_Bridge
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Nosotros would love to read your thoughts and comments virtually this post (run into class below), and cheers for your time! All comments are moderated, however, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who actually should exist putting their smarts to employ for the public good instead of spamming our little weblog.Original content copyright 2013-2015 by Heritage Ramblings Web log and pmm.
Family history is meant to exist shared, but the original content of this site may NOT exist used for anycommercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the web log owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or whatsoever income-generating components are included under "commercial purposes," as are the large genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.net content as their own are in violation of copyright as well, and use of full content is non permitted. Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and apply the information on their family trees or in family unit history books with a small number of reprints. Delight make certain to credit and cite the information properly. Delight contact united states of america if y'all take any questions about copyright of our blog fabric.
Trays and plates were mutual and pop souvenirs of the 1904 St. Louis World'due south Fair. These could be displayed on a bric-a-brac shelf, used for mints or candies, or placed on a dressing table, where the owner would be reminded of the enjoyable time they had at the Fair.
(Over again, I apologize for the quality of the pictures.)
Yeah, this is really called 'Goofus Glass." Here is the reverse, then you tin meet the painting:
Many of the metal trays were finished to expect like copper, which was very pop during the Arts & Crafts/Craftsman motion prevalent during the early 1900s.
I hope that you have enjoyed this series that looks back to the souvenirs that our ancestors might have purchased during their trip to the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. They would have enjoyed the memories of their time at the Fair for many years, reinforced by these objects that would have a place of honor in their domicile. Our ancestors were probably in awe of all the wonderful things they saw at the Off-white that looked forward to the technology of the future- they would be amazed at how much farther our world has progressed, far across imagination!
Notes, Sources, and References:
one) Goofus drinking glass: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goofus_glass
two) Purchased artifacts, not our family heirlooms, in author's drove.
Delight contact the states if you would like higher resolution images. Click to enlarge images.
We would love to read your thoughts and comments well-nigh this mail (see course below), and cheers for your time! All comments are moderated, withal, due to the high intelligence and persistence of spammers/hackers who really should exist putting their smarts to use for the public expert instead of spamming our niggling blog.Original content copyright 2013-2015 by Heritage Ramblings Blog and pmm.
Family history is meant to be shared, but the original content of this site may Not be used for whatevercommercial purposes unless explicit written permission is received from both the blog owner and author. Blogs or websites with ads and/or any income-generating components are included under "commercial purposes," as are the big genealogy database websites. Sites that republish original HeritageRamblings.internet content every bit their ain are in violation of copyright equally well, and utilise of full content is not permitted. Descendants and researchers MAY download images and posts to share with their families, and use the information on their family copse or in family history books with a pocket-size number of reprints. Please make sure to credit and cite the information properly. Please contact us if yous have any questions nigh copyright of our blog material.mitchellpultooper.blogspot.com
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